• The Making of a Bad Woman (2,000 Years Ago)

    T"o the Romans, masculinity was about control. Control of the self, control of the country, control of your women. Femininity was the opposite. Intrinsically uncontrolled, emotional, illogical, visceral even." read more.

  • The Telegraph: Review of Mary Beard's 'Emperor of Rome'

    “In a satire of his own imperial predecessors, the fourth-century Roman emperor Julian described the first, Augustus, as a “chameleon”. It was an apt metaphor. An emperor had no written job-description, and much of his success lay in his ability to adapt – or deceive.” read more.

  • The Telegraph: Review of Elodie Harper's 'The Temple of Fortuna'

    “Harper’s is not a Rome of stoical emperors and well-ordered legionaries. What matters here are personal ties, petty hierarchies, the porous line between enslavement and freedom, and the question of whether there’ll be enough money tomorrow for bread.” read more.

  • The Telegraph: Review of Guy de la Bédoyère’s 'Populus'

    “For all the glory of their empire, the Romans knew the significance of the mundane. The Greeks gave us tragedy, lyric, elegy; the only literary form born in Rome was satire. While Greek choruses addressed the immortal gods, Roman writers trained their focus on the neighbours.” read more.